REF explained

The Research Excellence Framework (REF) assesses the quality of research in UK higher education.

Its results inform the allocation of research funding, provide benchmarking information for rankings and give accountability for public investment in research.

The REF measures the:

  • quality of research outputs
  • significance and reach of impact
  • sustainability of the research environment

It also enables a calculation of research power — the grade point average multiplied by the number of full-time equivalent staff submitted.

The most recent REF was announced in 2022. The next REF is planned for 2029.

Research Excellence Framework REF 2021 logo

Manchester Met REF 2021 results

world
We are one of the top modern universities for research quality: 30% of our research, across more than 740 academics, has been rated as world-leading.
Research Excellence Framework (2021)
world
We are one of the top modern universities for research quality: 30% of our research, across more than 740 academics, has been rated as world-leading.
Research Excellence Framework (2021)

Response

World-leading research

Vice-Chancellor Professor Malcolm Press welcomes the 2021 Research Excellence Framework and recognises the contributions of our people.

Headline results

Top-ranked

We have four subjects in the top 10 for research power — Art and Design, Education, English and Sport.

Research power ranking

We are the second ranked modern university for research power, ranked 38th in the UK overall

Huge rise in researchers

More than double the number of staff submitted — from 339 in 2014 to 745 in 2021.

Our impact

90% of our research impact is world-leading or internationally excellent.

Unit of assessment highlights

Art and design

In Art and Design, we are second in the UK for the power of our research.

Business and management

In Business and Management, we have tripled the size of our submission since 2014. We are now in the top 40 for research power.

Education

We have an outstanding, world-class Education research department, with 100% of our research impact in Education rated as world-leading or internationally excellent.

Engineering

100% of our research impact in Engineering is world-leading or internationally excellent — and 75% is at the highest 4* level.

English

We are a world-class English department — 70% of our research impact is rated as world-leading.

Environmental sciences

100% of our research impact in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences is world-leading or internationally excellent — and 75% is at the highest 4* level.

Sociology

We are the top modern university for the power of our research in Sociology.

Sport

In Sport, we are sixth in the UK for the power of research — with 95% of our outputs being world-leading or internationally excellent.

Breakdown by unit of assessment

  • Allied Health Professions, Dentistry, Nursing and Pharmacy

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %

    Full-time equivalent staff submitted

    Overall216019091.97
    Outputs28.352.119.20.4 
    Impact14.371.414.30 
    Environment075250 
  • Art and Design

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall4143142116.26
    Outputs28.94523.42.7 
    Impact55.644.400 
    Environment62.537.500 
  • Business and Management Studies

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall314720278.65
    Outputs18.844.732.93.6 
    Impact505000 
    Environment505000 
  • Computer Science and Informatics

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall174926823
    Outputs27.658.613.80 
    Impact05016.733.3 
    Environment012.587.50 
  • Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall334719140
    Outputs2359171 
    Impact752500 
    Environment037.562.50 
  • Education

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall295514246.3
    Outputs2550.921.52.6 
    Impact505000 
    Environment12.57512.50 
  • Engineering

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall325413148.5
    Outputs21.566.99.12.5 
    Impact752500 
    Environment050500 
  • English Language and Literature

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall52399054.7
    Outputs43.841.614.60 
    Impact703000 
    Environment52.547.500 
  • History

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall275617034.9
    Outputs35.642.621.80 
    Impact083.316.70 
    Environment356500 
  • Social Work and Social Policy

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall205128146.61
    Outputs17.153290.9 
    Impact2537.537.50 
    Environment2562.512.50 
  • Sociology

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall165230245.5
    Outputs15.847.434.22.6 
    Impact2550250 
    Environment075250 
  • Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

    MeasureWorld leading (4*) %Internationally excellent (3*) %Recognised internationally (2*) %Recognised nationally (1*) %Full-time equivalent staff submitted
    Overall37576052.8
    Outputs39.455.35.30 
    Impact3060100 
    Environment37.562.500 

Missions and stories

  • Researcher tightening bolts inside a test chamber

    Research missions

    Discover our five research missions — helping us to better understand the world around us and share new insights with policymakers, businesses and wider society.

    Find out more
  • A performance at the Manchester Voices Glass House event as part of the Manchester International Festival in 2019

    Research impact stories

    See how our research has real-world benefits for society, culture, the environment and the economy.

    Read our impact stories