When energy storage and conversion devices like batteries, fuel cells and water electrolysers are coupled with renewable energy sources, for example wind and solar, they provide a clear pathway for the decarbonisation of the UK electricity grid, transportation sector and some industrial processes. Collectively, these technologies represent a route for grid-scale clean growth and significant R&D opportunities whilst also promoting economic growth in the UK.
When it comes to cities, these technologies are required for the decarbonisation of fleet vehicles such as buses, taxis, refuge trucks and emergency vehicles. To bring this clean growth into fruition, however, there is a critical need to develop and establish new services that monitor the complex and intricate balance between supply and demand.
Our smart energy systems researchers have expertise in Internet of Things (IoT) and ‘smart’ based automation hubs. Capable of monitoring and managing events from multiple integrated energy sources such as PV solar, mains grid and EV batteries, these hubs provide a steady supply of electricity and ensure the most economic and sustainable balance between the technologies.
We are also looking at ways to employ our data-driven, predictive control approach. Employing machine learning, we can optimise energy management system operations by using electrolysers as controllable loads that enhance the overall flexibility of the microgrid.
